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A thirteen-month-old child is expected gradually to begin saying at least three or four words. How the mother and father spoke at the same age is also a determining factor for the child; genetics plays a prominent role. Apart from genetic characteristics, the environmental and social setting is the most important factor in developing a child's speech skills.
Speaking to the child as an individual, explaining everything and maintaining verbal communication will develop their speech skills. At this stage children can learn more than one language at the same time as native languages. If different languages are naturally spoken around them, adults are encouraged to speak their own languages without fear.
At this stage children may begin to keep some distance in their relationships with adults; for example, fear of the doctor may begin. They may become wary of adults they do not see routinely every day and begin to protect themselves. Mothers, fathers, older siblings and grandparents have a major role. It is important for them to talk often with the child and develop their vocabulary.