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A thirteen-month-old baby is now a child; from one year of age we use the word child. The child has begun to show their own personality. General hygiene and care rules that apply to every child also apply here. We should avoid conflict with the child in daily life. At this stage children may become more reserved, for example fearing and refusing a medical examination. Conflicts between mother and child may also begin at home, particularly over food.
A child may value their freedom and sometimes want to be alone. They may react when their mother wants to pick them up, especially during play, and push their mother or other adults away because they want to run and play on their own. When sleepy or hurt while playing, however, they may come crying, curl up in a parent's arms, lie down and sleep. At this stage it is better to support the child along the path they choose than to direct them, and to respect their personality.
Home accidents are one of the major dangers around thirteen months and afterward. Items in the home that could hurt the child should be arranged safely. Medicine and chemical poisoning are another danger. Medicines not being used at home should be placed in locked cupboards; detergents and other cleaning supplies should be kept locked away. Adults should avoid taking medicine in front of the child and setting that example.
